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Hitomi Meyer
KeymasterI’m glad that it was helpful ๐
Hitomi Meyer
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Hitomi Meyer
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Hitomi Meyer
KeymasterThe translation of the conversation is like this.
็ฐไธญ: ๅๅทใใใฏใๅญไพใฎๆใซไฝใ( I:ใใฆใฟใใใฃใ )ใงใใ๏ผ
Tanaka: Yoshikawa-san, what did you want to try when you were a child?ๅๅท: ใใผใใใใใงใใญใ็งใฏๅญไพใฎๆใซใใใใๅคๅฝใฎใใฉใใ่ฆใพใใใใใๅคๅฝใซ( II:่กใฃใฆ )ใฟใใใฃใใงใใ
Yoshikawa: Hmmโฆ I watched a lot of foreign dramas, so I wanted to go to a foreign country.็ฐไธญ: ( III:ใฉใ )ใฎๅฝใงใใ๏ผ
Tanaka: Which country?ๅๅท: ใคใฟใชใขใงใใ
Yoshikawa: Italy.็ฐไธญ: ใฉใใใฆใงใใ๏ผ
Tanaka: Why?ๅๅท: ใใฌใใงใ่ฒใ ใชใคใฟใชใขใฎๆๅใ( IV:ๅญฆใใ )ใใงใใ้ฃใน็ฉใ( V:ใใใใใ )ใงใใ( VI:ใ )ใไบบใ ใฏใจใฆใ( VII:ๆฅฝใใใ )ใงใใ( VIII:ใ )ใใใใซๆฏ่ฒใใใใใงใใใใ ใใไธๅบฆใใคใฟใชใขใซ่กใฃใฆ( IX:ใฟใใ )ใจๆใฃใใใงใใ
Yoshikawa: I learned a lot of Italian culture through TV. The food looked tasty, People looked like they were having fun, and the scenery was beautiful. Thus, I wanted to visit Italy once.็ฐไธญ: ใธใ๏ฝใใคใฟใชใขใใใใใงใใญใ็งใฏใใคใ( X:ใชใ )2ๅใใใ่จใฃใไบใใใใใงใใใใคใฟใชใขใฏ่จใฃใไบใ( XI:ใชใ )ใงใใ
Tanaka: I see. Italy sounds nice indeed. I have been to Germany twice, but I havenโt been to Italy.ๅๅท: ใ้ใใใใฆใใใคใไธ็ทใซ( XII:่กใใพใใใ )ใ
Yoshikawa: Letโs save some money and go together.็ฐไธญ: ใใใงใใญ๏ผ
Tanaka: Sounds good!The explanation of ใชใ is below. In this conversation, โ2) a limitationโ version was used.
You can use ใชใ to make 1) a contrast or 2) a limitation.
1) ใชใ introduces a sentence that says something positive about the item that is contrasted.
Q: ใขใฉในใซใซ่กใฃใฆใฟใใใงใใ๏ผ
A: ใใญใชใใซใชใ่กใฃใฆใฟใใใงใใใใขใฉในใซใซใฏ่กใฃใฆใฟใใใชใใงใใใขใฉในใซใฏๅฏใใงใใใใ
Q: Do you want to go to Alaska?
A: If itโs Florida instead of Alaska, Iโd love to go. Alaska is too cold.
Q: ไธ้ข้ณฅ(Turkey)ใ้ฃในใใใจใใใใพใใ๏ผ
A: ้ถ่(Chicken)ใชใ้ฃในใใใจใใใใพใใใไธ้ข้ณฅใฏ้ฃในใใใจใใใใพใใใ
Have you had turkey before?
I had chicken before, but I havenโt had turkey.*N+ใชใ sentences contrast between two items. The noun with ใชใ has a positive connotation and forms a contrast with the original item. ใชใ clauses give an idea about what you think rather than just saying yes or no.
2) When the question asks you about broad thing, you can use N+ใชใ to talk about specific things instead of vague topics.
Q: ๆฅๆฌๆ็ใไฝใใพใใ๏ผ
A: ใใฉใใชใไฝใใพใใ
Q: Can you cook Japanese food?
A: I can cook udon (but not all Japanese food).
Q: ๅคๅฝใซ่กใฃใใใจใใใใพใใ๏ผ
A: ไธญๅฝใชใ่กใฃใใใจใใใใพใใ
Q: Have you been abroad?
A: I have been to China (but not other countries).ใใ is used when you want to compare two things and prefer one of them. Also ใใ usually goes with ใฎๆนใ.
EX:
็งใฏๅฏฟๅธใใ็ผใ่ใฎๆนใๅฅฝใใงใใ
I like Yakiniku over Sushi.ใใคใใใใคใฟใชใขใฎๆนใ้ ใใงใใ
Germany is farther than Italy.ๅ็ฐใใใใ็ฐไธญใใใฎใปใใ่ใ้ซใใจๆใใพใใ
I think Tanaka-san is taller than Yoshida-san.Hitomi Meyer
KeymasterNumber IX was a bad question. I forgot to add ่กใฃใฆ in front of the number. I fixed it now. I’m sorry about that.
You made 4 (including number IX) mistakes. Your mistake on number III is a common mistake among Japanese learners. ใฉใใฎๅฝ is not a word. ใฉใ doesn’t go with ใฎ. The answer should be either ใฉใฎๅฝ, ใฉใใฎๅฝ, or ใฉใ.
As for number IV, a hint is in the earlier conversation. Yoshikawa-san said he/she watched a foreign drama and that inspired him/her. You can assume he/she learned about Italy through the TV shows. Therefore, the answer should be a past tense ๅญฆใใ .The correct answers are here:
B:A:D:A:C:A:A:A:D:A:D:D
็ฐไธญ: ๅๅทใใใฏใๅญไพใฎๆใซไฝใ( I:ใใฆใฟใใใฃใ )ใงใใ๏ผ
ๅๅท: ใใผใใใใใงใใญใ็งใฏๅญไพใฎๆใซใใใใๅคๅฝใฎใใฉใใ่ฆใพใใใใใๅคๅฝใซ( II:่กใฃใฆ )ใฟใใใฃใใงใใ
็ฐไธญ: ( III:ใฉใ )ใฎๅฝใงใใ๏ผ
ๅๅท: ใคใฟใชใขใงใใ
็ฐไธญ: ใฉใใใฆใงใใ๏ผ
ๅๅท: ใใฌใใงใ่ฒใ ใชใคใฟใชใขใฎๆๅใ( IV:ๅญฆใใ )ใใงใใ้ฃใน็ฉใ( V:ใใใใใ )ใงใใ( VI:ใ )ใไบบใ ใฏใจใฆใ( VII:ๆฅฝใใใ )ใงใใ( VIII:ใ )ใใใใซๆฏ่ฒใใใใใงใใใใ ใใไธๅบฆใใคใฟใชใขใซ่กใฃใฆ( IX:ใฟใใ )ใจๆใฃใใใงใใ
็ฐไธญ: ใธใ๏ฝใใคใฟใชใขใใใใใงใใญใ็งใฏใใคใ( X:ใชใ )2ๅใใใ่จใฃใไบใใใใใงใใใใคใฟใชใขใฏ่จใฃใไบใ( XI:ใชใ )ใงใใ
ๅๅท: ใ้ใใใใฆใใใคใไธ็ทใซ( XII:่กใใพใใใ )ใ
็ฐไธญ: ใใใงใใญ๏ผHitomi Meyer
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Hitomi Meyer
KeymasterChapter 13 review quiz part II!
1.
็ฐไธญ: ๅๅทใใใฏใๅญไพใฎๆใซไฝใ( I )ใงใใ๏ผ
ๅๅท: ใใผใใใใใงใใญใ็งใฏๅญไพใฎๆใซใใใใๅคๅฝใฎใใฉใใ่ฆใพใใใใใๅคๅฝใซ( II )ใฟใใใฃใใงใใ
็ฐไธญ: ( III )ใฎๅฝใงใใ๏ผ
ๅๅท: ใคใฟใชใขใงใใ
็ฐไธญ: ใฉใใใฆใงใใ๏ผ
ๅๅท: ใใฌใใงใ่ฒใ ใชใคใฟใชใขใฎๆๅใ( IV )ใใงใใ้ฃใน็ฉใ( V )ใงใใ( VI )ใไบบใ ใฏใจใฆใ( VII )ใงใใ( VIII )ใใใใซๆฏ่ฒใใใใใงใใใใ ใใไธๅบฆใใคใฟใชใขใซ่กใฃใฆ( IX )ใจๆใฃใใใงใใ
็ฐไธญ: ใธใ๏ฝใใคใฟใชใขใใใใใงใใญใ็งใฏใใคใ( X )2ๅใใใ่จใฃใไบใใใใใงใใใใคใฟใชใขใฏ่จใฃใไบใ( XI )ใงใใ
ๅๅท: ใ้ใใใใฆใใใคใไธ็ทใซ( XII )ใ
็ฐไธญ: ใใใงใใญ๏ผI: A: ใใใใB: ใใฆใฟใใใฃใใC: ใใไบใใใใใD: ใงใใพใใใ
II: A: ่กใฃใฆใB: ่กใใใใฃใใC: ่กใใใใD: ่กใใจ
III: A: ไฝใB: ใใคใC: ใฉใใD: ใฉใ
IV: A: ๅญฆใใ ใB: ๅญฆใผใใC: ๅญฆใถใD: ๅญฆใณใใ
V: A: ใใใใใB: ใใใใใฃใใC: ใใใใใใD: ใใใใใใ
VI: A: ใใB: ใจใC: ใใD: ใ
VII: A: ๆฅฝใใใใB: ๆฅฝใใใใใC: ๆฅฝใใใฃใใD: ๆฅฝใใ
VIII: A: ใใB: ใจใC: ใใD: ใ
IX: A: ใฟใใB: ใปใใใC: ใใใใใใD: ใฟใใ
X: A: ใชใใB: ใใC: ใ ใใD: ใใ
XI: A: ใใใใB: ่ฏใใC: ใ ใใD: ใชใ
XII: A: ่กใใพใใใB: ่กใใพใใC: ่กใฃใใใใใงใใญใD: ่กใใพใใใ
Good luck!
Hitomi Meyer
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Hitomi Meyer
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Hitomi Meyer
KeymasterAh! It’s only the head and shoulders! I thought it had a whole body. hahaha. I haven’t seen a standing statue before. it must be gorgeous.
Hitomi Meyer
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Hitomi Meyer
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Hitomi Meyer
KeymasterWOW! I didn’t know the statue is that big!!! I meant, I knew how big it is, but on the picture, she looks like a space shuttle!
I like the bamboo street. It looks pretty. How many stairs did you climb to see the whole body? It looks like A LOT of stairs in the picture. hahaha.
Hitomi Meyer
Keymasterๅบๅณถ็ไธๅฅฝๅธใซใงใใใๅฆๆชๅ็ฉ้คจใใซ่กใฃใฆใใพใใใ




Hitomi Meyer
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